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I started my design implementation
outside my caravan door, according to the principle 'start locally & work
out from well managed areas'. The new beds I created were made on meadow grass
which contained a lot of dock, nettle & buttercup in particular. In order
to give the new plants a chance, I first mulched the ground with cardboard
waste from local shops (which in time decomposes), then on top of that I placed
a mixture of homemade compost, soil (mainly clay), plus some sand, gravel &
manure to give it some structure. The manure was a very local resource being
heaped only a few yards away. |
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The bed edging was made from fencing
post offcuts, which along with the bark chippings from the same source were
free of charge, although I did have to collect them. The straw for the paths
came from spillings off the floor of the barn & most of the first plantings
were surpluses from friends' gardens. |
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The main project of the first year was to
erect the decking, in order to provide a better growing environment for younger
& more delicate plants, enable the better use of vertical space & of
course provide a bit of Peoplecare too! It was constructed using new timber for
the framework, but recycling pallets for the decking surface. I had discovered
a lot of pallets, all the same size, going for £1 each at the local
buiders yard & they looked ideal for the job. They were such a size that I
could make the decking two pallets across & a whole number along the side
& across the front, so I designed the framework to fit the pallets.
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The slats were quite a long way
apart, but I could see that if I dismantled a second set of pallets, I could
use those slats to fill in the gaps of the whole pallets I was using,
overlapping the other joins. When it started going down I could see that it was
going to work very well & so on the through the summer, the decking
progressed. The other important job was to create some water catchment as it
was clear that the mobile home roof was a good size & helpfully already had
good built-in guttering. The space behind the caravan was both dark from being
north-facing & out of the way where the blue barrels wouldn't look
unsightly either. I put them up on blocks & pallets, so that I could get my
watering cans under the taps & joined them together using cheap plastic
fittings intended for use in dairies. Two old downpipes were ideal for
diverting the water from the guttering into the barrels & I bolted the lids
down for safety, in case children were ever around. A fourth blue barrel with a
better lid has been installed here as my comfrey liquid feed container. It's
clearly the obvious place for it to go, as it is right next to both the comfrey
bed & the water catchment barrels. |
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My compost bins were also made from
completely recycled materials. I used old fence posts for the front corners
& old pallets for the back & sides (making three bins in one). The
fronts are made from pallet slats dropped down in between a couple of pieces of
recycled battening, allowing me to get right in & dig out the contents when
I need to. I cut back into the hedge a little here to fit them in & still
have room to get past with a wheel barrow (essential for distributing the
finished compost back around the garden). The hedge is very thick at this point
& has some large shrubs & trees in it, so there is still a lot of
growth behind the bins. |
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By the end of the summer, I had
finished the decking & was making a lot of use of it for growing. It had
totally transformed the space, just about doubling the living area in the
summer months & being pretty much slug proof & (as I was later to
discover) frost free too! An added bonus has been that it really has
made the mobile home more stable in high winds. |
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In the first year some work was done
on developing behind the mobile home too, but limited to the beds in the
picture on the left. Again I used fence post offcuts to edge the beds & a
mixture of mulching materials, topping off with wood chippings. At this time,
the hedge was very low here behind the caravan, but I have allowed it to grow
up to give much more privacy. Comfrey was planted as a useful green manure crop
in the shadiest spot against the mobile home, where it has since thrived. I
planted other vigorous plants in front of the hedge, where they would have to
do well to hold their own, but that was OK as I was just experimenting at that
point. |
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The area in front of the shed was at
the time swathed in bramble. It was clearly making the most of a sunny
south-facing wall, but how easy was it going to be for me to turn it into a
bramble-free bed? By the autumn, the bramble had been cut back & was being
mulched in order to try & eradicate it from that area. |
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By the following spring I was already
feeling a real sense of progress. The decking was finished (& the steps
were much safer!), the water catchment & composts bins had been sorted out.
Plus, I had extended the original beds I had made at the front with a couple
more, adding to the other new ones I had made at the back. As you can also see,
the simple act of painting the mobile home green has helped it to blend much
better into its environment. Straw spillings (shown here) were tried as a path
base, but rotted too quickly. The latest experiment with wood chippings from
treework done on the farm is turning out much better. |
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Having painted the mobile home green I
decided that the decking needed the same treatment. I wasn't sure how much
treatment the pallets would have been given as they are essentially temporary
things & so I bought some 'eco-friendly' wood preserver & gave the
decking a couple of coats of it. |
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By the end of the spring I had yet
more plants to fill out some of the gaps & the garden was really starting
to take shape. It was great to see the perennials I had planted returning
stronger than the year before & I was also bringing on more seedlings in
the greenhouse. |
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I was utilising a lot of the space on
the decking, using pots to grow more vulnerable plants & I had installed a
bench to catch the morning sun & a table & chairs to enjoy many of my
meals outside, often with visitors. The local birds were perching on the
decking handrails regularly & pheasants occasionally wandered through the
garden. It was nice to have the vertical space too now & I put up some
hanging baskets, experimenting with various water retaining techniques. Later
in the summer I planted two honeysuckle plants in the ground, one at the base
of each pergola upright. I looked forward to having the structure covered in
plants! |
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I was still using straw spillings for
the paths, as it was the only local free resource that I had available to me
for the job. It seemed OK during the summer, but it had got quite mushy over
the previous winter though & I was wanting to try something else as soon as
I could. |
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Behind the caravan, the hedge was
thickening out, which was good for the extra privacy, but it was also invading
the bed that I had made next to it. The Buddleia I had planted the previous
year started to fill it's corner & I put in six raspberry canes, which were
surplus to requirements in the Manor garden where I was working. They had
suckered & I figured that if they did the same in my garden then I would
have a nice clump of canes in years to come. The comfrey was also starting to
establish itself & I took my first crop of leaves to wrap around the potato
tubers I was planting in the house garden. |
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By the end of the year, some of the
bed edging wood offcuts were starting to rot & I used up all my surplus
pieces, filling gaps that were appearing. I needed to find something more
durable to use for this purpose & so I turned to using empty
bottles. |
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I wanted to extend the garden around
the front of the decking & to fill in the space between the mobile home
& the shed at the back, so I started making new beds. Again there was
plenty of cardboard & manure available & this time the bed edges were
made using these recycled bottles (& no I didn't drink my way through them
first!). I had noticed that people often left boxes of bottles by the local
bottle bank when it was full, so I started collecting them. I timed my
recycling trips for the morning before the bottle bank was collected & I
soon had enough to make all the beds that I wanted. |
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The bottles are remarkably strong
& have been tested in this way for safety before being used at busy tourist
attractions like the Centre for Alternative Technology & the HDRA Organic
Gardens. As it was a damp January, I was able to just push the bottles into the
soft ground. I also decided to let nature deal with the labels rather than
spend a lot of time getting them off first. I then got started on digging the
pond out. |
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I had bought the most logical size of
liner for economy reasons (4m x 3m), knowing roughly how big I wanted the pond
to be & then worked out the exact dimensions that I could manage for the
pond. I dug down in terraces, having decided on a pleasing shape that increased
edge without reducing surface area too much & dug down to two & a half
feet at the deep end. Because it was a damp & mild January, the ground was
quite easy to dig (one of the reasons I decided to start) & so the digging
& lining was done in a day. I used an old hessian backed carpet that I had
pulled out of a skip to line the hole, before carefully placing the plastic
liner & filling it with water from my water butts (via a hose). |
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The mound of earth (mostly clay
actually) from digging out the pond was heaped up & spare large stones from
a dismantled wall used to create a rockery. The same stone was also used to
edge the pond, hiding the edge of the liner. Then I planted out around the pond
& sprinkled flower seeds that I had been given all over the rockery.....
& waited. |
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As the spring progressed, the beds
& the pond gradually began to fill up with the new plants & various
creatures appeared in & around the pond. One end of the pond has a gravel
beach to allow birds to come & drink or bathe & small animals to get
out again if they fall in. It has also proved to be a favourite sunbathing
place for all the tadpoles hatched from some frogspawn, rescued from a ditch
early in the Spring. Already it is a popular place for birds bathing & much
wildlife has set up home, including a large blue dragonfly, which likes to rest
upon the irises. |
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Wire trellises were attached to both
the shed (which was also by now painted green) & the east side of the
mobile home for climbers. I planted Jerusalem artichokes at one end for a
perennial crop & to provide a bit of a windbreak & I underplanted with
Sweet peas & Morning glory to climb up them. In the middle I planted a
Loganberry which I trained up the trellis & at the other end of the bed I
planted Nasturtium, Sweet peas, Borage & Fennel, as I knew between them
they would soon fill the gaps & help suppress the bramble even
more. |
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In the spring I also inherited a lot
more pots (with plants in). My parents work for the Cats Protection League in
Worthing & an elderly lady had died & left her entire estate to the
charity. My parents had to clear out the house & there were so many pots in
the garden, that I was able to collect all I could put in my van in exchange
for a donation to the charity. Many of her beautiful plants now live in my
garden, where many more people will get to appreciate them now. |
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More images from May &
June:
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... & into
July:
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The maintenance of the garden mostly
centres around keeping the pots on the decking watered. I probably could set up
a watering system with pipes, but I have no water supply to the caravan &
the routine of watering takes me around to keep me in touch with what's going
on. There is a certain amount of bindweed & grass in the front garden beds
& it may be worth me remulching them this winter to cut this back. The
other area where grass still grows strongly is on the path edges, particularly
in the back garden, but I keep pulling it & putting more woodchip down
& in time it reduces. I have to clear the pond of duckweed every couple of
weeks, but this makes a good nutritious mulch on the garden beds, so nothing is
lost there. The decking can get a little slippery in the winter & so I have
to keep an eye on that & scrub it occasionally. All in all though, there is
very little work involved in maintaining this garden, especially when compared
with a traditional one (& I should know because I still earn some of my
living working in one!).
There is very little else to do except
to go out & pick my salads... & then spend my spare time arranging them
into beautiful patterns. |
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An evaluation of this whole process
can be found on the Design Review page.
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