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Accreditation Criteria
for the Diploma of Applied Permaculture Design
These are taken from the
Diploma
WorkNet web pages. The details of how I am fulfilling these criteria can be
found on the Assessment Criteria
page.
Contents
Proposal Essential Criteria Complimentary Criteria Designers Profile
Version 5.0 September
2002
This proposal is modified from the previous draft (Version
4.0, June 1997) to take into account the constructive feedback from those who
have taken part in Accreditation Sessions since then. The Version 4.0 draft
superseeded Version 3.0 draft proposed and issued in August 1995.
This proposal is issued by the Permaculture Academy of
Britain.
The continued issue of documentation in draft form is
Academy and Diploma WorkNet policy. It serves to remind us all that all such
documentation is open to review and modification in the light of changing
conditions and experience.
Proposal
That the following criteria be used for assessment of an
apprentice's work submitted for accreditation for a Diploma of Applied
Permaculture Design.
Reason
The criteria provide a clear structure for reviewing and
assessing an apprentice's work. The criteria are intended to be available to
the apprentice at the outset of their action learning pathway. This way the
apprentice has a clear view of the requirements from the beginning.
The criteria fall into two groups, Essential Criteria and Complementary Criteria.
Essential Criteria
These two criteria are fundamental to being a successful
and competent permaculture designer with the inherent authority of one who
walks their talk (practising what they are preaching).
Theory in action
This is a phrase which has a partner - espoused theory.
When we learn new theory and can successfully speak it to others then the
theory is in the category of something that we espouse (speak) but as yet we
may not be doing it. Later that changes and we start to live more and more of
the theory so it becomes theory in action. An apprentice coming for
accreditation will be expected to have moved on to the theory in action phase
and it will be plain to see, from their lifestyle and their work, that they are
enacting permaculture as well as espousing it. A history of the changes and
choices they have made to their own lifestyle will be good evidence for
this.
Design Practice
The next foremost criteria for evaluating an apprentice's
work is how well they demonstrate competence in choosing and operating design
processes. Evidence of design practice is required in which the apprentice
illustrates the design processes of their choice. A diversity of approaches may
be used depending on the apprentice's assessment of what is appropriate for
each project.
The apprentice will be able to describe the processes
chosen, which may include amongst others, for example (and this is not a
complete list):
Overall Design Procedures or
Design Frameworks
These are macro processes that provide designers with
overall assistance around being systematic. Almost every design science has its
own versions of these macro processes. These three are modified versions of
macros from Industrial Engineering (O'BREDIMET), Landscape Architecture (SADIM)
and, our own (CEAP).
Their easy to remember, mnemonic style, is one of their
strengths.
theO'BREDIMET model
- Observation, Boundaries and resources, Recording of the site, Examination and analysis of data, Design strategies chosen, Implementation strategy, Maintenance requirements of proposed systems,
Evaluation of results and Tweaking for improvement
the SADIM model -
Survey, Analysis, Design, Implementation and Maintenance
the CEAP model -
Collecting site information, Evaluating this information, Applying permaculture principles to this information
and to generate a design and Planning a
schedule of implementation, maintenance, evaluation and
tweaking
Design methods
This is an extensive (but not complete) list of design
strategies that would be used inside an overall process such as BREDIM or SADI.
Designers would not necessarily be familiar with all these methods and may well
have some inventions of their own that could be entered into the list. This
means that your Accreditation Evidence does not have to include references to
all the methods shown below. Designing your own design strategies/methods to
suit your circumstances (and disseminating them) is encouraged.
building a Pattern
Language of potential elements to provide the site operators with a
generative design guide for their own use.
Planning for Real or
Rapid Rural Appraisal both used in order to
open the design process to wide groups of stakeholders with an interest in a
site.
Futures Histories,
Future Searches and Vision Design to access visionary materials from
clients.
Analytical Design -
design by listing the characteristics of elements
Observation - design
by expanding on direct observations of a site
Deduction from
nature - design by adopting lessons from nature
Options and
decisions - design as a selection of options or pathways based on
decisions
Data Overlay -
design by map overlays and exclusion zones
Random Assembly -
design by assessing the viability of randomly generated assemblies
Flow diagrams -
design by paper testing of flows of resources in proposed assemblies of
elements
Zone and Sector
analysis- design by use of master patterns
Incremental or
rolling design methods
Design by application of
principles - especially every element should function in many ways
and every essential function should be supported by many elements
Creating guilds -
design by establishing synergistic (or antagonistic)
assemblies
What should be evident is that the apprentice has:
- made appropriate and useful choices
- demonstrated a fluency in the use of their chosen
methods
- the confidence to design fresh methods to cover new
situations
Guideline: Ten journeys through a design process using a
framework such as O'BREDIMET, SADI and CEAP is a good number to ensure thorough
learning. These journeys would also entail the use of several design methods
like those in the list above.
60%
If this were a counting sort of operation these two
essential criteria Theory in Action and Design Practice would account for 60%
of the mark in an assessment for accreditation. An apprentice could qualify
with good attention to these two with only elemental reference to the
complimentary criteria shown below.
Complimentary Criteria
Elements of some of the areas below are often visible in
pieces of permaculture design work. However, in many cases, the apprentice may
have developed considerable extra expertise and expended significant efforts in
this group of criteria.
These four criteria are about how the apprentice's work
relates to the growing body of permaculture designers both in the wider
permaculture community and in a world context. There is a network of designers
dispersed over a wide geographical area. This is one of our strengths. However
it means that many designers are isolated and unable or unmotivated to connect
to the experience being accrued elsewhere. Connecting to others well and
building community are qualities and so apprentices can develop these abilities
and qualify with them.
Dissemination
Throughout the (minimum) two year apprenticeship period
following a Design Course the apprentice will have made good efforts to
disseminating the results of their work.
There will be a clear sense that the apprentice is
interested in sharing their work within the permaculture or wider community
through any means which may include: writing magazine and journal articles;
teaching spots on Design Courses and Advanced Design Courses, speaking at
conferences.
An apprentice may specialise in this work through, for
example documenting permaculture works already underway for wider
dissemination. We have an enormous backlog of this type of work.
Community Building
The apprentice shows community building and community
development as a focus in their work. The community may be, for example, a
local permaculture group or LETSystem which the apprentice has had significant
involvement in at either the formation or development stage. This involvement
is more than being an active member of such a system (being an active member
would appear in the Theory in Action evidence) and will involve leading and
initiating activities.
Other examples of activity that can provide evidence for
this criteria are:
- working with communities to assist them in development
of their own capacities to organise and design their local areas
- developing and applying wide and small area design
strategies that are especially accessible to people normally excluded from such
activities by factors of class, education, disability, mental health, age
etc.
Symmetry
This criteria is included to acknowledge candidates who
look back at the sources of their original support and learning in permaculture
and choose to find ways to reciprocate these gifts of support.
Earlier permaculture pioneers have established a wide
infrastructure. For example the Permaculture Association and it's registration
as a charity, these procedures for accreditation and the Diploma WorkNet, the
many projects in the Permaculture Project Network, the web sites, local groups
and other resources that enable the permaculture community to function. They
have made gifts of these crucial elements of organisational capacity to the
wide permaculture community.
A symmetrical culture acknowledges and celebrates these
gifts by recognising the value of these elements of infrastructure and by
actively developing the potential of these.
For the individual apprentice symmetry means a transition
from:
requiring one way attention from the WorkNet for their
development as designer
to
having the capacity to give attention to others, both
those who have gone before and those who are coming after and working to
develop the WorkNet
Examples of this type of work are such things as:
- Supporting a local area reference person who animates a
local community of apprentices.
- The provision of slides and teaching materials from the
apprentices works and travels to teachers to extend their repertoire.
- Being a support person on a course for a permaculture
teacher (ie. looking out for the teacher, making them comfortable and enhancing
their effectiveness by operating as a flack catcher, think and listener and
friendly ally - this goes well with the apprentice teaching some spots on the
course for dissemination puposes).
- Working as an apprentice to an establishing
designer.
Evaluation and
Costings
Where relevant the apprentice will have made efforts to
estimate yields, input costs and likely output figures for their design work
and have made (or have plans to make) the results of this work known to the
permaculture community. Wherever possible some strategy for the validation of
these figures by actual results will have been considered.
This is as yet a little developed side of permaculture
design work and it is becoming increasingly pressing that we are able to make
good estimates of costs and yields. We believe that permaculture designs can be
economically efficient as well as being ecologically sound. It is time for us
to collect the evidence for this and to develop techniques for good
estimating.
Designers Profile
Designers tend to develop special areas of expertise or
work in certain arenas. The Permaculture Institute of Australia issues the
following list of likely areas. These are used to map a profile of an
apprentice's experience as a designer and this profile is kept by the Academy
as part of the apprentices accreditation record.
Site Development:
Designing and working on their own or another site as a demonstration of
permaculture principles.
Site Design:
Completing permaculture designs for clients paying or not.
Administration:
Directing, conducting or assisting consultancy groups, associations and
institutes and developing strategies in permaculture work.
Education: Working on
curricula, teaching or course work in permaculture education.
Finance: Setting up or
operating financial systems for ethical investment, community revolving loan
funds or other self financing systems for communities.
Trusteeship: Setting
up or operating land or property trusts for ethical ends, or designing and
running land access systems, or acting as a trustee to permaculture projects to
enable them to use charitable status, to raise money and to operate as viable
projects.
System Establishment and
Implementation: Setting up or operating nurseries, earth moving
systems, soil conservation strategies or the supply of goods and services to
the permaculture community. Leading and working on the implementation of
designed systems.
Media and
Communications: Creating or operating publications or audio-visual
and mixed media aids to communication for sustainable system education in the
permaculture and wider community. Apppropriate software development.
Manufacturing:
Establishing or operating making strategies or workshops producing hardware or
goods for permaculture design use. Making available essential technologies
through research, development and marketing.
Community Development:
Planning, assisting with, or implementing community development projects in
urban or rural systems or work with disadvantaged groups.
Architecture:
Designing or building low cost and low energy use dwellings and structures.
Research: Making a
significant contribution to research in the area or field of academic research
into permaculture systems and needs. |